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Dump Trailer vs. Dumpster: What's Better for Your Business?

Learn which to use — and why — with our handy guide to dumpsters vs. dump trailers.

ByJon Behm| Last Updated:02/17/2023
Four orange dump trailers lined up in the dirt.

The Dumpster vs. Dump Trailer Debate

It’s a thought any business owner has had to answer: What changes can I make to improve my bottom line?

In the construction and roofing industries, waste removal often significantly impacts your bottom line. While there are plenty of disposal options, dumpsters and dump trailers are popular choices. But which is better? Well, it depends on the project and your business needs. Let’s dig deeper.

What Is a Dump Trailer?

Dump trailers are containers with wheels and high sides used to haul waste to a dump. Because of their mobility, trailers are also known as rubber-wheeled dumpsters. But they are not the same as a roll off dumpster, mostly due to hauling differences and how much waste they can carry.

Gray dump trailer.

Types of Dump Trailers

From frames to gates and everything between, there are plenty of variations. The three most common frame types for dump trailers are: channel, I-beam and tubular. Each has pros and cons, but ultimately it comes down to cost and strength.

  • Channel frame: Typically, the least expensive and weakest frame type, but often seen in smaller dump trailers. Channel frames feature a rectangular shape with a side missing. This allows the supports to slide inside the frame to be connected by bolts.
  • I-beam frame: Usually considered a “middle-ground” frame, featured on longer trailers. It's a mid-expense, mid-strength frame that features two, sometimes three, I-beams that run lengthwise near the wheels of the trailer.
  • Tubular frame: Considered the strongest, but most expensive, frame style. Tubular frames are virtually the same as channel in terms of appearance, except they are entirely closed. They're often used in small to medium-length dump trailers.

Other Dump Trailer Features

Features

Most Common Types

Lifting Mechanism

Telescopic hydraulic, dual-piston or scissor lift.

Dumping Style

Side, rear or bottom.

Size

Range from 8-20 feet in length; 12-14 feet is most common.

Wheel Placement

Either built into the trailer frame or set below.

Axles

One, two or three.

Gates (optional)

Single door, barn door, truck bed, spreader, mesh, built-in ramps.

Truck hauling away a Dumpsters.com dumpster.

Dumpster Rental Options

Renting a dumpster is more straightforward than a dump trailer. There are just a few factors you need to consider:

  • Size: Most companies offer 10 to 40 cubic yard dumpsters.
  • Weight: Each dumpster comes with a generous weight limit.
  • Special Use: While most dumpsters handle junk removal and construction debris, there are some specially made to handle certain materials, such as roofing debris, yard waste and dirt.
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Dumpster Rental vs. Dump Trailer

Now that you’re familiar with the basics of dumpsters and dump trailers, it’s time to see how they stack up. Let’s compare the two options on three fronts: price, convenience and hauling capacity.

1. Price Comparison

The average price to rent a dump trailer ranges from $60-$150 per day, while the average cost to buy a dump trailer can range from $3,000-$15,000 depending on the size and type.

A typical dumpster rental ranges from 7-10 days, with the 20 yard bin being the most popular. The average price of a 20 yard roll off dumpster ranges from $268-$657.

To rent a dump trailer for the same amount of time, you’d pay $600-$1,500.

Extra Costs of Dumpsters and Dump Trailers

Dumpsters

Dump Trailers

  • Extension of rental period.
  • Weight overage fees.
  • Trip fees for failed delivery or pickup.
  • Gas and maintenance.
  • Landfill rates.
  • Purchase of hauling vehicle with proper towing capacity.
  • Wear and tear on hauling vehicle.
  • Training or hiring of employee with a CDL license.
  • Trailer hitch installation.
  • Extra insurance.
  • Registration fees.
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Rick White | Account Manager, Dumpsters.com

"After you factor in time spent driving, gas, retail rates at the landfill and labor costs practically doubling because they have to load and then unload the truck or trailer, most times a dumpster is a more economical option."
  

2. The Convenience Factor

A tool is only as effective as the effort you’re willing to put in to make it work. The same applies for dumpsters and dump trailers.

Each option comes with its advantages and disadvantages, from time saved to mobility.

The Pros and Cons Breakdown

Pros

Cons

Dumpsters

  • No trips to the dump.
  • Waste is hauled away for you.
  • Ground level placement makes it easy to load.
  • No maintenance.
  • Hard to move once placed.
  • Steel wheels can be rough on property (unless you lay planks underneath).
  • Rentals dependent on size availability.
  • One dumpster can’t be used at multiple sites.

Dump Trailers

  • Rubber wheels could cause less damage to property.
  • Can be moved anywhere on a jobsite.
  • Always available if you own one.
  • Smaller jobs at different sites can be handled in one trip to the dump.
  • Different size trailers may require a different class CDL license, which can cost $3,000-$7,000 depending on what type you need.
  • More time spent on trips to the landfill means less time working.
  • For some waste types, you may need to stop at a landfill and a material recovery facility.
  • Your waste disposal schedule depends on landfill business hours.
  • Liable for any items that fall out during transport.
  • Requires ramps to load bigger or heavier items.

Generally speaking, a dumpster is the more convenient option. There is less that you have to take care of with a roll off rental, while you’re responsible for everything with a dump trailer. Nevertheless, when you own a trailer you have complete control over placement and timing, which isn’t the case with a roll off.

White noted that for smaller projects at a residential address, a dump trailer will more often be a better option. However, he added that the ease of use with a dumpster can’t be ignored, even for smaller projects.

In the end, it comes down to your business needs. If you want more convenient waste disposal, a dumpster rental is probably the route to go. If you don’t mind a bit more work, a trailer is a fine option.

3. Hauling Comparison

The best way to determine the hauling capacity is by the weight limit. Still, keep in mind that even if a dump trailer can haul as much as a container based on weight limits, the lower side walls of a dump trailer may limit the amount of debris you can toss.

The chart below gives a few common household projects and the number of dumpsters or dump trailers needed to get rid of the debris.

Project

Dumpsters

Dump Trailers*

Completing a roof tear-off
(Up to 6,000 pounds)

One 20 yard dumpster

One or more dump trailer

Cleaning out a home
(Up to 8,500 pounds)

One 30 yard dumpster

Two dump trailers

Tearing down a garage
(Up to 12,000 pounds)

One 40 yard dumpster

Two or more dump trailers

* Exact weight limit for dump trailers change based on the payload. Figures used for the chart assume an estimated payload of 7,390 pounds (the average for a 7x12 tandem axle dump trailer).

It Depends on the Debris

Every project is different. While some might work with a dump trailer, others might benefit from a roll off dumpster rental. Whichever option you choose, the key is making sure that your decision is in the best interest of your business.

Is a roll off dumpster what you need? Browse our available sizes to rent a container in your area.

What Do You Think?

Did you use a dumpster or dump trailer for your project? Tell us about it. Head over to Twitter, Facebook or LinkedIn, and use #dumpstersblog to join the conversation.

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